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Santa Ana River Project Introduction
The Santa Ana River Mainstem Project
is designed to provide flood protection to the growing urban communities
in Orange , Riverside
and San Bernardino Counties . The proposed improvements to the system cover
75 miles, from the headwater of Santa Ana River east of the city of San Bernardino
to the mouth of the river at the Pacific Ocean between the cities of Newport
Beach and Huntington Beach.
The project will increase levels of flood protection to more than 3.35 million
people within the three county areas. The project includes seven independent
features: Seven Oaks Dam, Mill Creek Levee, San Timoteo Creek, Oak Street Drain,
Prado Dam, Santiago Creek and Lower Santa Ana River .
The rapid growth and development of Southern California has decreased effectiveness
of the present flood control system. Areas that would absorb rainfall runoff
have been reduced as well as the water holding capacities of reservoirs. Today,
the most severe flood likely to occur along the river would cover more than
110,000 acres to a depth of three feet and would amount to more that $15 billion
in economic losses.
The Santa Ana River Mainstem project is designed to provide
flood protection for residences and business in the Southern California communities
of Orange , Riverside , and San Bernardino counties. All three counties, collectively,
are working closely with the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers to design and construct
the project.
Environmental & Recreation
The project includes environmental features such as enhancement
of a degraded marsh area at the mouth of the river, thereby providing significant
value as wetland habitat for migrating waterfowl and the California least tern,
a federally listed endangered species.
The plan provides for the acquisition
of Wildlife and biological mitigation lands, restoring temporary loss of
habitat values, cultural mitigation, and a 32 mile system of recreation trails
including:
Santa Ana Canyon of which approximately 1,123 acres of canyon
lands will be acquired. A resource, habitat and floodplain management plan
has been developed to ensure that no changes take place in the floodplain
that might affect either releases from Prado Dam during a flood event, or the
open space and wildlife habitat in the area.
A marsh restoration program consisting of ninety-two acres
of degraded wetlands at the mouth of the Santa Ana River has been purchased
and restored through re-contouring and the planting of wetland plant species.
This wetland is providing significant wetland habitat for migratory waterfowl
and the California Least Tern, and other endangered species.

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